In Sarajevo, Pope says world haunted by atmosphere of war

Yahoo – AFP, Olivier Baube, Rusmir Smajilhodzic, 6 June 2015

Pope Francis greets the crowd from the popemobile in a street of Sarajevo,

 on June 6, 2015, ahead of a ceremony at the Catholic Cathedral (AFP

Photo/Elvis Barukcic)

Sarajevo (AFP) - Pope Francis on Saturday bemoaned the "atmosphere of war" haunting the world as he urged the people of war-scarred Sarajevo to provide an example of how different cultures and religions can co-exist peacefully.

The 78-year-old was given a rapturous reception by a 65,000-strong crowd at the city's Olympic stadium and tens of thousands more took to the streets to greet him.

Pope Francis arrived in Sarajevo on 

June 6, 2015 for a one-day visit aimed

at bolstering reconciliation between

war-scarred Bosnia's Serb, Croat and 

Muslim communities (AFP Photo/

Elvis Barukcic)

Many conflicts across the planet amount to "a kind of third world war being fought piecemeal and, in the context of global communications, we sense an atmosphere of war," the pontiff said in a mass at the stadium during a one-day visit to the Bosnian capital.

"Some wish to incite and foment this atmosphere deliberately," he added, attacking those who want to foster division for political ends or profit from war through arms dealing.

"But war means children, women and the elderly in refugee camps, it means forced displacement, destroyed houses, streets and factories: above all countless shattered lives.

"You know this well having experienced it here."

The pontiff had earlier referred to Sarajevo, with its synagogues, churches and mosques, as a "European Jerusalem", a crossroads of cultures, nations and religions which required "the building of new bridges while maintaining and restoring older ones."

In a reference to the legacy of the war, which left Sarajevo in ruins and Bosnia permanently divided along ethnic lines, he urged the country's Muslim, Serb and Croat communities to reach out to each other at every level.

"In so doing, even the deep wounds of the recent past will be set aside," Francis said in a meeting with officials of the rotating presidency.

Later, at a meeting with Catholic, Muslim, Jewish and Orthodox religious figures, he said Sarajevo could reclaim its former status as a beacon of multiculturalism.

"In a world unfortunately rent by conflicts, this land can become a message: attesting that it is possible to live together side by side, in diversity but rooted in common humanity."

Pope Francis was given a rapturous reception by the 65,000-strong crowd in

 Sarajevo and his one-day visit to Bosnia comes 20 years after the end of a 

1992-95 conflict that ripped the Balkan state apart (AFP Photo/Gabriel Bouys)

The pope boarded a plane back to Rome at around 1840 GMT, after spending roughly 10 hours in the Bosnian capital.

Lack of trust

Despite a show of unity to welcome the pope, it was not hard to find reminders on Saturday of how fragile Bosnia's unity is.

It was noticeable that there were far more red and white Croatian flags being waved than Bosnia's blue and yellow ones.

The national anthem played for Francis on his arrival remains without words because the three communities have been unable to agree a common text.

Katarina Dzrek, a Bosnian Croat who was in the stadium crowd said: "Bosnia is in need of the message of peace the pope will send because there is still a lack of trust between the communities."

The 1992-95 Bosnian war left nearly 100,000 people dead and resulted in half the population, some two million people, being forced to leave their homes, many of them never to return.

More than a third of Bosnia's pre-war ethnic Croat population have left the country which is now divided in two between a Bosnian Serb republic and a Croat-Muslim federation.

Bosnian Muslim survivors of the Srebrenica 1995 massacre cry beside the 

coffin of a relative during a 2014 memorial service for the 8,000 people killed

in Europe's worst atrocity since World War II (AFP Photo/Elvis Barukcic)

At the city's cathedral Francis heard testimony from Catholics who suffered during the war. Ljubica Sekerija, a nun, told him how she had been beaten and threatened with death by "foreign soldiers" if she did not convert to Islam, while Jozo Puskaric recounted his four months spent in a concentration camp. "It was 120 days that felt like 120 years for me," the priest told Francis.

Francis said interfaith dialogue was vital to overcoming the legacy of such bitter memories.

"Dialogue is a school of humanity and a builder of unity," he said at the inter-faith meeting he attended.

Around 40 percent of the population of Bosnia is of Islamic heritage, just over 30 percent are from the Serbian Orthodox tradition and around one in 10, almost uniquely Croats, describe themselves as Catholics.

Francis is the second pope to visit Sarajevo after Jean-Paul II, who braved a snowstorm to come two years after the end of the war.

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“.   New Tolerance

Look for a softening of finger pointing and an awakening of new tolerance. There will remain many systems for different cultures, as traditions and history are important to sustaining the integrity of culture. So there are many in the Middle East who would follow the prophet and they will continue, but with an increase of awareness. It will be the increase of awareness of what the prophet really wanted all along - unity and tolerance. The angel in the cave instructed him to "unify the tribes and give them the God of Israel." You're going to start seeing a softening of intolerance and the beginning of a new way of being.

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