Yahoo – AFP,
Andrew BEATTY, with Mike Smith in Jerusalem, December 6, 2017
Washington (AFP) - President Donald Trump on Wednesday recognized the disputed city of Jerusalem as Israel's capital -- a historic decision that overturns decades of US policy and risks triggering a fresh spasm of violence in the Middle East.
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| Trump recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital |
Washington (AFP) - President Donald Trump on Wednesday recognized the disputed city of Jerusalem as Israel's capital -- a historic decision that overturns decades of US policy and risks triggering a fresh spasm of violence in the Middle East.
"I
have determined that it is time to officially recognize Jerusalem as the
capital of Israel," Trump said from the White House.
"It's
the right thing to do."
The
declaration calls into question seven decades of deliberate diplomatic
ambiguity about the final status of a holy city vociferously claimed by both
Israelis and Palestinians.
Trump also
kicked off the process of moving the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem,
making good on a campaign promise dear to evangelical Christian and right wing
Jewish voters -- as well as donors.
He said his
decision marked the start of a "new approach" to solving the thorny
conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
Trump's
predecessors -- from Bill Clinton to George Bush -- made similar promises on
the campaign trail, but quickly reneged upon taking office, and the burden of
war and peace.
This most
unlikely of presidents, who came to office with no foreign policy experience
and denouncing experts, was determined to show his arrival in Washington spells
the end of business as usual.
"Many
presidents have said they want to do something and they didn't do it,"
Trump said in the hours leading up to his historic address.
"Whether
it's courage or they changed their mind, I can't tell you," he said.
"I think it's long overdue."
Outrage
The announcement
leaves many angry US allies and leaders across the Middle East trying to find a
measured response and hoping that the tinderbox region is not destined for yet
another round of bloodletting.
Pope
Francis joined a list of leaders warning of an historic misstep that could
trigger a surge of violence.
"I
cannot silence my deep concern over the situation that has emerged in recent
days," the pontiff said Wednesday, one day after speaking by phone with
Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas.
The pontiff
added that maintaining Jerusalem's status quo was important "in order to
avoid adding new elements of tension to an already volatile world that is
wracked by so many cruel conflicts."
In a
frantic series of calls, the leaders of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, the
European Union, France, Germany and Turkey also warned Trump against the move.
Three
'days of rage'
Moving the
US embassy will probably take years to implement, but the repercussions of
Trump's decision are likely to be swift.
Hundreds of
Palestinians burned US and Israeli flags as well as pictures of Trump in the
Gaza Strip, while relatively small clashes erupted near the flashpoint West
Bank city of Hebron.
The
Palestinian armed Islamist movement Hamas has threatened to launch a new
"intifada," or uprising.
Palestinians
called for three days of protests -- or "days of rage" -- starting
Wednesday.
Anticipating
protests, US government officials and their families were ordered to avoid
Jerusalem's Old City and the West Bank, though the situation remained largely
calm Wednesday.
Turkish
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called for a summit of the Organisation of
Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the main pan-Islamic body, in Istanbul on December
13 "to display joint action among Islamic countries" over Jerusalem.
"Such
a step will only play into the hands of terror groups," Erdogan said at a
joint news conference in Ankara after talks with Jordan's King Abdullah II.
Jordan and
the Palestinians also called for an emergency meeting of the Arab League in
Cairo.
Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu refrained from commenting on the issue on
Wednesday in his first speech since Trump's plan was confirmed.
Peace
still possible, US says
Most of the
international community does not formally recognize Jerusalem as Israel's
capital, insisting the issue can only be resolved in negotiations.
The White
House argues the move would not prejudge final talks and would represent the
reality that west Jerusalem is and will continue to be part of Israel under any
settlement.
Critics say
Trump's approach could extinguish his own efforts to broker Middle East peace
while igniting the flames of conflict in a region already reeling from crises
in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Qatar.
Israel
seized the largely Arab eastern sector of Jerusalem during the 1967 Six-Day War
and later annexed it, claiming both sides of the city as its capital.
The
Palestinians want the eastern sector as the capital of their future state.
Trump was
pushed to act on the embassy as a result of the a 1995 law, which stated that
the city "should be recognized as the capital of the state of Israel"
and the US embassy be moved there.
A waiver
has been invoked by successive US presidents, postponing the move on grounds of
"national security" once every six months, meaning the law has never
taken effect.
Several
peace plans have unravelled in the past decades over the issue of how to divide
sovereignty or oversee holy sites in Jerusalem.
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