The US has
always staunchly advocated Britain's EU membership. That’s why Brexit
supporters who thought that Britain's leaving the EU wouldn't affect - or could
improve - ties with the US are in for a negative surprise.
Deutsche Welle, 24 June 2016
Today is
not a good day for the much touted, but steadily loosening, "special
relationship" between the United States and Great Britain. Coined by
Winston Churchill 70 years ago, the term highlighted the unique ties between
the countries. The special bond endured through World War II and the ensuing
Cold War and only started showing real signs of strain during the Iraq War.
Since then the relationship between the US and UK has remained cool, but both
partners have still shared a common philosophy and outlook on key political and
economic issues.
But the
decision by British voters to exit the European Union has dealt a serious blow
to the special ties between Washington and London. A strong and united Europe
is a central pillar of US foreign policy. Britain, acting as a kind of natural
proxy, always played a crucial role in ensuring European unity and representing
common UK-US interests and ideas vis-a-vis the continental Europeans. WithBritain leaving the EU, this indirect but important leverage and influence will
be gone.
"From
that point of view, it's really a historic defeat of American foreign
policy," said John Harper, professor of US foreign policy at Johns Hopkins
University's School of Advanced International Studies in Bologna. "It's
quite a historic moment in a negative sense for American foreign policy."
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| Obama came out in favor of British EU membership |
Contrary to
what many Brexit supporters may believe, the UK's exit from the EU will make it
less important for the US in both political and economic terms. Economically
London will now have to negotiate its own new trade agreements with Washington
- a prospect that many in the US have warned will not necessarily be a priority
for administrations busy with more pressing affairs.
"Britain
will have to get in line and won't be at the front of the line when it comes to
negotiating new tariffs and trade deals," said James Davis, dean of the
School of Economics and Political Science at St. Gallen University in
Switzerland.
As far as
economic issues are concerned, Davis said, the US is going "to focus first
and foremost on relations with the EU. It's a huge market that still dominates
trade in a way that a market of 60 million Britons will not."
Brexit
voters who thought that their country could get a better deal economically from
the US by going it alone than as a EU member are mistaken, Harper said:
"The Americans have said clearly, 'Don't expect any favors from us.'"
Germany
gains clout
When and if
the United States is ready to hammer out new trade agreements with Britain, it
will not be a partnership among equals like US-EU trade deals, but between a
big player and a small one. "If the people who have voted for Brexit
expected that their economic conditions are going to improve, I am afraid they
are in for a disappointment," Harper said.
Britain's
political clout with the US, which has already suffered from London's decision
to stay on the sidelines of many key EU issues, will only decrease following
the decision to leave. With Britain out of the EU, it can no longer play its
traditional role as a trans-Atlantic voice on the continent. As a consequence,
Washington will focus its efforts even more than it has already on the only
powerful ally still standing in the EU: Germany.
"I
think the US is going to look at Angela Merkel as their only real partner in
the EU today," Davis said. "The efforts of France and others on the
southern tier to turn the EU into a more protectionist market towards the rest
of the world can only be counterbalanced if you have a strong counterweight in
Berlin. So I think for the US Angela Merkel becomes even more important."
Second
fiddle
As Germany
will on political and economic issues, NATO will gain in stature for Washington
when it comes to security and military matters. Britain, however, will have to
get used to playing second fiddle to the European Union in Washington.
After the
Brexit the United States will concentrate its political energy not on holding
the UK's hand, but on preventing what it now considers the biggest challenge
for US foreign policy in Europe: the potential unraveling of the EU should
other countries follow Britain's example.
"That
is the real nightmare for the United States," Harper said.
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| US President Barack Obama delivers remarks after touring the Hannover Messe Trade Fair in Hanover, Germany, April 25, 2016 (AFP Photo/Jim Watson) |
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“… Human Nature is Changing
There's a new concept afoot, a change in Human nature. We've spoken about this before. How many of you studied European history? And in school, did your mind fill up with all of the dates you had to memorize? Who conquered whom and when? Over and over and over, every single country had their turn conquering another country. Borders moved constantly. As far back as you want to go, that's what Humans did. They separated, gathered, and conquered. But as little as 50 years ago, it all stopped.
We've said this before. Fifty years ago, a seed, an idea, was planted at the end of World War II. "Let's put these European countries together," they said. "Let's even drop the borders and eventually give them one currency." Do this and they'll never war again, they predicted, for countries with common economic sources don't go to war! And that's exactly what's happened. Did it work? It's fairly fresh, but their money is threatening to take over the strength of your money, did you notice? It's worth more than yours. They still struggle to make it work and balance it. But then again, you do the same in the United States, always fine tuning the unity.
South America is considering the same thing right now. The seeds are being planted in Brazil. Within a generation, they would love to see the borders dropped and one currency. Can they do it? Perhaps. Perhaps it will take longer. Why do it? Because they see the European Union with the strongest currency on Earth. We've said this before. Here is a prediction: Perhaps not in your time, but there'll come a day when there are only five currencies in the world, because continents will start understanding that unification creates peace and prosperity. Separation creates chaos. What a concept. …”
South America is considering the same thing right now. The seeds are being planted in Brazil. Within a generation, they would love to see the borders dropped and one currency. Can they do it? Perhaps. Perhaps it will take longer. Why do it? Because they see the European Union with the strongest currency on Earth. We've said this before. Here is a prediction: Perhaps not in your time, but there'll come a day when there are only five currencies in the world, because continents will start understanding that unification creates peace and prosperity. Separation creates chaos. What a concept. …”




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