| Mitt Romney during the first presidential debate at the University of Denver on Oct. 3. (Photo/Xinhua) |
Republican
candidate Mitt Romney has been keen to win support by painting China as a
threat to US industry, saying he would label China a currency manipulator on
his first day in office if elected. Yet the Guangzhou-based Time Weekly points
out that Romney has had ties with China in the business career which he has
touted as his major qualification for seeking his country's highest office.
The major
source of Romney's fortune is Bain Capital, which he founded with three other
partners in 1984 and which now boasts 400 specialists and US$65 billion in
funds under its management. During the 14 years when Romney headed the company,
it racked up annual investment returns of 113% on average.
Bain has
close business links with China, having entered the Chinese market in 1993 by
setting up an office in Beijing, the first international strategic consulting
firm to do so, at a time when the company was headed by Romney.
According
to the New York Times, Romney has a stake worth US$250,000 in the Bain Capital
Asia Fund and US$1 million each in the company's IX and X funds. Founded in
February 2007, the Bain Capital Asia Fund boasts a scale of US$1 billion,
focusing on investments in China and Japan.
Bain has
invested heavily in at least eight Chinese enterprises, including Gome
Electrical Appliances and firms in the fields of food packaging and
firefighting equipment.
At the end
of 2011, Bain acquired China Fire & Security Group for US$265 million;
founded in 1950, the company is the first firefighting firm listed on the US
stock market.
In
September 2010, Bain spent US$165 million to buy Asimco Technologies and its 11
subsidiaries and affiliates. Asimco is a leading Chinese manufacturer of auto
parts.
The company
encountered a major setback in its investment in Gome, however, one of China's
leading retailers of home appliances. In 2009, Bain spent HK$1.8 billion
(US$232 million) to subscribe to seven-year convertible bonds floated by Gome
and converted the holdings into shares in September 2010, becoming the
company's second-largest shareholder with a 9.98% stake. In the first half of
2012, Gome incurred huge losses of over 500 million yuan (US$80 million),
leading Bain to suffer a near 40% loss on paper in its investment in Gome.
According
to Time Weekly, Romney says that China has taken jobs from American workers but
the accusation seems to apply to manufacturing enterprises in which Bain invests.
Even Romney's investments in the US cannot be insulated from the China issue.
Bain owns a stake worth US$2.6 billion in Sensata Technologies, a manufacturer
of sensing detectors and controlling devices, which employs 4,000 people in
China.
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