France24 – AFP, 7 March 2023
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The pontiff's push for reform has seen more women given roles in administrating the
Vatican -- though they are mainly behind the scenes. © Filippo MONTEFORTE / AFP |
Vatican City (AFP) – Once a rare sight in the
Vatican's halls of power, women are increasingly being seen in senior posts
under Pope Francis, but the gender battle is far from won.
The centuries-old institution has an inherently
patriarchal image, from the Swiss Guards at the gates to the cardinals seated
in St Peter's Square.
It reflects the wider Roman Catholic Church, which
outlaws divorce, abortion and the ordination of women.
Yet the pontiff's push for reform has seen more women
given roles in administrating the Vatican -- even if they are mainly behind the
scenes.
From economists to secretaries, historians and
archivists, 649 women worked in 2019 for the Roman Curia -- 24 percent of
employees -- compared to 385 in 2010, according to the latest available
figures.
While the shift within the world's smallest state is
hailed in public, around 10 women interviewed on condition of anonymity
described to AFP the resistance they meet and condescension they face,
especially among clerics.
One denounced "a glass ceiling and a generally
paternalistic attitude in the corridors", with a backward-looking vision
of "the sensitive, gentle woman, which we find in the pope's
speeches".
"We sometimes feel they consider us as interns.
There are little gestures, a hand on the shoulder, a lack of consideration,
almost daily remarks about appearance and dress," she added.
Some described feeling subject to an implicit order
for female employees to be silent and docile. Others expressed frustration at
being relegated to lesser roles.
"There is still a long way to go," one woman
said.
'Macho mentality'
In 2016, the "Women in the Vatican"
association was created, a network of one hundred or so members that meet every
month "to enhance the role of women", its president Margherita
Romanelli told AFP.
It followed the creation just four years earlier of a
monthly women's supplement by L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican's official
newspaper. The surprise initiative was lauded by many, but quickly ran into
trouble.
Its founder, Lucetta Scaraffia, a journalist and
historian, resigned in 2019, denouncing a "climate of mistrust".
Francis' reforms were essentially "cosmetic"
and actually concealed a "macho mentality" which implied that
"women must serve without asking anything in return", she told AFP.
Scaraffia pointed to the "modern slavery" of
nuns employed in the Vatican and elsewhere as "servants" in the homes
of priests, bishops or cardinals, who do the "cooking, cleaning, clothes
washing" and who are "underpaid".
Critics warn of nuns employed in the Vatican and
elsewhere as underpaid "servants" in the homes of priests, bishops or
cardinals.
And she slammed the sexual abuse of nuns in Rome and
elsewhere in the world.
A voice
Despite these criticisms, many welcome the
acceleration of a process quietly begun some twenty years ago.
The number of women in positions of responsibility at
the Vatican -- which applies strict gender wage parity -- has tripled since the
election of Francis 10 years ago, from Vatican Museums director Barbara Jatta
to Alessandra Smerilli, the first woman to be appointed the equivalent of a deputy
minister.
"The Vatican is late, but women have a voice
today, they don't let themselves be pushed around anymore," said one
official in her forties.
The head of the world's 1.3 billion Catholics has
allowed women greater involvement in masses, from being readers and altar
servers to taking part in the Holy Thursday foot washing ritual.
And Francis continues to take small steps forward,
including changing the rules to allow women to play a role in the appointment
of bishops.
"Ten years ago, it would not have been possible
to imagine such a development," said Gudrun Sailer, an Austrian journalist
with Vatican News and author of the book "Women in the Vatican".
'A long process'
Faced with the discrepancy between these changes and
the misogyny experienced in the Vatican workplace, some women wonder what
strategy to adopt.
Some female employees described feeling subjected to
an implicit order for them to be silent and docile.
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Some female employees described feeling subjected to an implicit order for them
to be silent and docile. © Filippo MONTEFORTE / AFP |
"Some feel that the truth should be told and bad
behaviour should be denounced, while others think that this is
counterproductive and that we should be satisfied with small steps
forward," one told AFP.
Romilda Ferrauto, a "Women in the Vatican"
member, said changing mentalities was "a long process".
"Francis' method is to make gestures and wait for
them to move the lines," she said.
The changes within the Vatican come as the global
Church engages in a vast, months-long debate over its future.
Long before the #MeToo movement, protestant churches
took the lead in propelling women to the top and some theologians, such as
Anne-Marie Pelletier of France, say the pope must now grasp the opportunity to
move faster and more decisively.
The ordination of women as deacons or even cardinals
"would be a strong symbolic gesture to erase these stereotypes", she
said.
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Representatives of the Amazon rainforest's ethnic groups attended the synod with Pope Francis (AFP Photo/Tiziana FABI) |
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Clerics at the Church of England synod in York take a 'selfie' as they celebrate after the vote to allow female bishops. Photograph: Lindsey Parnaby/AFP/Getty |
"The Recalibration of Awareness – Apr 20/21, 2012 (Kryon channeled by Lee Carroll) (Subjects: Energy, Recalibration Lectures, God/Creator, Religions/Spiritual systems (Catholic Church, Priests/Nun’s, Worship, John Paul Pope, Women in the Church otherwise church will go, Current Pope won’t do it), Middle East, Jews, Governments will change (Internet, Media, Democracies, Dictators, North Korea, Nations voted at once), Integrity (Businesses, Tobacco Companies, Bankers/ Financial Institutes, Pharmaceutical company to collapse), Illuminati (Started in Greece, with Shipping, Financial markets, Stock markets, Pharmaceutical money (fund to build Africa, to develop)), Shift of Human Consciousness, (Old) Souls, Women, Masters to/already come back, Global Unity.... etc.) - (Text version)
“… I gave you a channelling years ago when Pope John Paul was alive. John Paul loved Mary, the mother. Had John Paul survived another 10 years, he would have done what the next Pope [The one after the current one, Benedict XVI] will do, and that is to bring women into the Church. This Pope you have now [Benedict XVI] won't be here long.* The next Pope will be the one who has to change the rules, should he survive. If he doesn't, it will be the one after that.
There is a large struggle within the Church, even right now, and great dissention, for it knows that it is not giving what humanity wants. The doctrine is not current to the puzzles of life. The answer will be to create a better balance between the feminine and masculine, and the new Pope, or the one after that, will try to allow women to be in the higher echelon of the Church structure to assist the priests.
It will be suggested to let women participate in services, doing things women did not do before. This graduates them within church law to an equality with priests, but doesn't actually let them become priests just yet. However, don't be surprised if this begins in another way, and instead gives priests the ability to marry. This will bring the feminine into the church in other ways. It will eventually happen and has to happen. If it does not, it will be the end of the Catholic Church, for humanity will not sustain a spiritual belief system that is out of balance with the love of God and also out of balance with intuitive Human awareness. …”
"Recalibration of Free Choice"– Mar 3, 2012 (Kryon Channelling by Lee Carroll) - (Subjects: (Old) Souls, Midpoint on 21-12-2012, Shift of Human Consciousness, Black & White vs. Color, 1 - Spirituality (Religions) shifting, Loose a Pope “soon”, 2 - Humans will change react to drama, 3 - Civilizations/Population on Earth, 4 - Alternate energy sources (Geothermal, Tidal (Paddle wheels), Wind), 5 – Financials Institutes/concepts will change (Integrity – Ethical) , 6 - News/Media/TV to change, 7 – Big Pharmaceutical company will collapse “soon”, (Keep people sick), (Integrity – Ethical) 8 – Wars will be over on Earth, Global Unity, … etc.) - (Text version)
“ … Spirituality (Religions)
Number one: Spirituality. The systems of spiritual design on your planet are starting to change. This is not telling you that certain ones are going to go away. They're simply going to change. Some of the largest spiritual systems, which you would call organized religion on the planet, are shifting. They're going to shift away from that which is authority on the outside to authority on the inside. It will eventually be a different way of worship, slowly changing the rules while keeping the basic doctrine the same.
The doctrine of the Christ has always been to find the God inside. The teachings were clear. The examples of the miracles were given as an example of what humans could do, not to set a man up for worship as a God. So when that has been absorbed, the teaching of the Christ can remain the teaching of the Christ. It simply changes the interpretation.
The teachings of the great prophets of the Middle East (all related to each other) are about unity and love. So once the holy words are redefined with new wisdom, the Human changes, not the words of the prophets. In fact, the prophets become even more divinely inspired and their wisdom becomes even more profound.
You're going to lose a pope soon. I have no clock. Soon to us can mean anything to you. The one who replaces him may surprise you, for his particular organization will be in survival mode at that point in time. That is to say that fewer and fewer are interested in starting the priesthood. Fewer and fewer young people are interested in the organization, and the new pope must make changes to keep his church alive. That means that his organization will remain, but with a more modern look at what truly is before all of you in a new energy. It is not the fall of the church. It is instead the recalibration of the divinity inside that would match the worship that goes on. It's a win-win situation. The new pope will have a difficult time, since the old guard will still be there. There could even be an assassination attempt, such is the way the old energy dies hard. That is number one. Watch for it. It's a change in the way spiritual systems work. It's a realignment of spiritual systems that resound to a stronger truth that is Human driven, rather than prophet driven.…”
“… With free choice, the percentage of DNA efficiently started to go down as humanity grew. As soon as the DNA started to lose percentage, the gender balance was dysfunctional. If you want to have a test of any society, anywhere on the planet, and you want to know the DNA percentage number [consciousness quota] as a society, there's an easy test: How do they perceive and treat their women? The higher the DNA functionality, the more the feminine divine is honored. This is the test! Different cultures create different DNA consciousness, even at the same time on the planet. So you can have a culture on Earth at 25 percent and one at 37 - and if you did, they would indeed clash. …”
“… You're at 35. There's an equality here, you're starting to see the dark and light, and it's changing everything. You take a look at history and you've come a long way, but it took a long time to get here. Dear ones, we've seen this process before and the snowball is rolling. There isn't anything in the way that's going to stop it. In the path of this snowball of higher consciousness are all kinds of things that will be run over and perish. Part of this is what you call "the establishment". Watch for some very big established things to fall over! The snowball will simply knock them down. …”
