Yahoo – AFP,
Andrew Beatty, 29 April 2015
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| Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe arrives to address a joint meeting of Congress at the US Capitol in Washington, DC on April 29, 2015 |
Washington
(AFP) - Shinzo Abe became the first Japanese prime minister in history to
address a joint meeting of the US Congress on Wednesday, seeking to deepen ties
in the face of controversy over his views of World War II.
Speaking in
English, Abe stressed the tight bonds between two nations that were forged from
the embers of brutal battles like Pearl Harbor and Iwo Jima, and offered a heartfelt
apology for Japan's actions.
"On
behalf of Japan and the Japanese people, I offer with profound respect my
eternal condolences to the souls of all American people that were lost during
World War II," he said to rousing applause from US lawmakers.
Shortly
before arriving on Capitol Hill, Abe symbolically laid a flower wreath at a
memorial to that conflict, which claimed the lives of an estimated 400,000
Americans.
"The
battles engraved at the memorial crossed my mind, and I reflected upon the lost
dreams and lost futures of those young Americans.
"History
is harsh. What is done cannot be undone. With deep repentance in my heart, I
stood there in silent prayers for some time," Abe said.
But it was
Japan's actions in Asia during that war that threatened to overshadow his
historic address.
In
Congress, Abe was faced with the presence of 87-year-old Lee Yong-Soo, one of
the estimated 200,000 Asian women who were forced into sexual slavery by
occupying Japanese troops.
She was
invited by US lawmaker Mike Honda who is one of many that accuse Abe of
downplaying any official role by the country or its military.
Abe
expressed his "deep remorse" over Japan's actions toward neighboring
Asian nations, but stopped short of a full apology demanded by many.
"Post
war, we started out on our path bearing in mind feelings of deep remorse over
the war," he told the joint meeting.
"Our
actions brought suffering to the peoples in Asian countries. We must not avert
our eyes from that."
That
angered some in Congress, including Honda who said it was "shocking and
shameful" that Abe "continues to evade his government's
responsibility for the systematic atrocity that was perpetrated the Japanese
Imperial Army."
These same
lawmakers must grant President Barack Obama authority to ink a vast
trans-Pacific trade deal that includes Japan, the United States and 10 other
countries.
Abe threw
his weight behind that pact, which faces opposition on the left of the
political spectrum.
"We
cannot overlook sweat shops or burdens on the environment," Abe said,
framing the deal as more than just an economic tool.
It
"goes far beyond just economic benefits. It is also about our security.
Long-term, its strategic value is awesome. We should never forget that."
"We
can spread our shared values around the world and have them take root: the rule
of law, democracy, and freedom."
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